Deforestation and... children's books?

Remember The Lorax?

I originally planned to make this post about the effects of deforestation in the Amazon Rainforest, but during my research I remembered a great book - Dr. Suess' The Lorax. Published in 1971, a few of you may be familiar with its story. Some of you may have seen the 2012 feature film. I had always understood the book and why the Once-ler was its antagonist, but I only recently thought about how strikingly relevant it is to environmental issues. This post still follows the deforestation theme I promised, but I'll be saving the in-depth discussion for next time. For now, I'll talk about why this book's message is important. So, spoilers ahead!

Figure 1: The book cover for Dr. Seuss' 1971 children's book, The Lorax. Its message is strikingly relevant to current environmental issues, particularly deforestation.

For those of you unfamiliar, the book tells the story of the Lorax, who "speaks for the trees", and the Once-ler, who's out to make a profit. The trees in question are the 'Truffula trees' with "tufts softer than silk", which the Once-ler stumbles upon and decides to make clothing out of. While felling trees, the Lorax appears to warn the Once-ler to stop. The Once-ler doesn't heed the warning and continues his industrialisation of the Truffula forest. Eventually trees become sparse and the native animal species suffer the consequences. The Bar-ba-loots run out of Truffula fruits to eat, the Swomee-swans can't sing with smog in the air, and the Humming-Fish are forced out of their lake from the factory's pollution. The fall of the last-standing Truffula tree is heard, the Lorax flies away, and the Once-ler is left with a desolate, tree-less landscape before him.

The parallel this draws with the Amazon Rainforest is clear. Around 17% of forest in the Amazon has been lost in the last 50 years, due largely to conversion for cattle farming (WWF, 2017). Though lots of this is deforested to acquire valuables like mahogany, gold, and oil. A separate report published in September by the WWF (2017) claims that 381 new species were discovered between 2014 and 2015. The sheer abundance of species in the Amazon region showcases its almost unparalelled biodiversity. Under current forestry regimes, this diversity is seriously under threat. Deforestation and other disturbances in the Amazon can double loss of biodiversity (Barlow et al., 2016). Mercury has even been seen to pollute the Caqueta River in the Columbian Amazon (Olivero-Verbel et al., 2016). All of these real occurrences were addressed in The Lorax back in 1971, and they're still happening now. So, why is the book important?

Well, most people don't like scientific literature. I don't blame them. Ever read the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reports? They're not fun. But the information is extremely important. While The Lorax and other books like it don't detail the science, the stories they tell make people aware of these very pressing environmental issues. I'd implore anyone who hasn't yet to give The Lorax a read. It's short, but the premise is thought-provoking. If you want to know about issues in the Amazon, stick around! You're in good hands... or at least we'll find out in January! For now, here's a thought-provoking picture, even if the wording is technically a little inaccurate. See you next time!

Figure 2: A thought-provoking, albeit technically inaccurate, quote. It's unknown who said this. 

Ent it about time we talked about the Amazon? An Introduction

Welcome to my blog - "Trouble in Paradise - Issues in the Amazon Rainforest". If you didn't get the title, google images of 'Ent', but know that I'm ashamed of you. My first post will be short. Just an introduction to me, my blog, and what I'll likely discuss. So, without further ado...

I'm Tom Crawley, an MSc Environmental Modelling student at UCL, having completed my undergraduate degree in BSc Geography at the University of Exeter. My interests within geography lie mostly in carbon cycling, biogeography, and vegetation dynamics, so now I'm blogging about them! The idea for this blog was partly inspired by Anthony Barnosky and Elizabeth Hadly's 2015 book, End Game: Tipping Point for Planet Earth? (Figure 1), which discusses the environmental issues humans are facing on a global scale. The book addresses everything from the physical science of global warming and biodiversity loss, to the social consequences of unsustainable population growth. I highly recommend you pick up and read it, even though I've not quite finished it myself.

Figure 1: The book cover for Barnosky and Hadly's End Game: Tipping Point for Planet Earth? (Source: Harper Collins, 2015)

Considering my geographical interests, I decided to take a look at what the issues that Barnosky and Hadly discuss are doing to one of the world's largest ecosystems. And so, I'm dedicating this blog to all things Amazonian. Well, not all things - if you're here for warrior women or quick-click shopping then I'm afraid you're in the wrong place. Up until early January, I'll be bringing to you, dear reader(s), a whole host of issues affecting the Amazon Rainforest. I'll aim to cover key issues like deforestation, biodiversity, and biogeochemical cycling. For the more technically-minded among you, I'll be going into the environmental science behind some of these issues as well as the expected consequences.

There'll be a mixture of critical reviews, news articles, and opinion pieces that I'll be discussing littered throughout this blog. I'm a newbie to blogging though, so bear with me while I work out the kinks, and get ready for a probably-not-very-exciting-but-still-kinda-cool-if-you're-into-it ride!

For now, here's a fun but ultimately terrifying gif (Figure 2) of what I'll be covering in the next post - Deforestation!

Figure 2: A gif showing deforestation of the Amazon between the years 2000 and 2008 (Source: Giphy, accessed 18/10/2017)